Types Of Forklifts And Their Uses

3 March 2023
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Forklifts are essential equipment in many industries, including warehousing, construction, manufacturing, and logistics. These versatile machines are used to lift, move, and transport heavy loads with ease, increasing productivity and efficiency. There are several types of forklifts available on the market, each with its unique use.

Counterbalance Forklifts

Counterbalance forklifts are the most common type of forklift, and are used in a wide range of industries and settings. These forklifts are designed to balance the load weight with the weight of the machine, allowing them to lift heavy loads without tipping over.

Counterbalance forklifts are available in electric, gas, and diesel-powered models and are suitable for indoor and outdoor use. They are ideal for lifting and transporting heavy loads on flat surfaces.

Reach Forklifts

Reach forklifts are designed for use in narrow aisles and tight spaces. These forklifts have a telescopic arm that extends and retracts, allowing them to reach loads in high shelves or deep racking systems. Reach forklifts are available in electric and diesel-powered models and are ideal for use in warehouses and distribution centers.

Order Picker Forklifts

Order picker forklifts are designed for use in warehouses and distribution centers where workers need to pick items from high shelves. These forklifts have a platform that lifts the operator to the height of the shelf, allowing them to pick items with ease. Order picker forklifts well-suited for large warehouses.

Pallet Jacks

Pallet jacks, also known as pallet trucks, are a type of forklift designed for moving palletized loads. These forklifts have two forks that slide under the pallet and lift it off the ground. Pallet jacks are available in manual and electric models and can be found in warehouses, loading docks, and distribution centers.

Rough Terrain Forklifts

Rough terrain forklifts are designed for use on uneven surfaces, such as construction sites, farms, and outdoor events. These forklifts have large, rugged tires and a high ground clearance, allowing them to navigate rough terrain with ease. 

Rough terrain forklifts are available in diesel-powered models and are built for lifting and transporting heavy loads on outdoor job sites. They usually aren't electric, as they're designed to work in areas where charging stations are scarce.

Articulated Forklifts

Articulated forklifts are found in narrow aisles and tight spaces. These forklifts have a unique design that allows them to bend in the middle, providing greater maneuverability and flexibility. These can be manual, electric, gas, or diesel-powered.